Comprehensive prevention strategies for retinopathy of prematurity: a literature review

Abstract Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a kind disease that can be seen in premature infants. It may cause series short- and long-term complications such as poor vision infants, causing irreversible damage to them. Therefore, if we prevent this disease, solve the above problems. This study summarized some factors influence ROP, low gestational age, birth weight, irrational oxygen use, anemia, blood transfusion, thrombocytopenia; also interventions or delay progression reducing application antenatal corticosteroids, delaying clip umbilical cord, which provide reference for better clinical practice preventing ROP.